Which assessment determines possible network security attacks that could occur on the organization's system?

Which assessment determines possible network security attacks that could occur on the organization's system?

• A. External Assessment
• B. Application Assessment
• C. Network-based Assessment
• D. Internal Assessment

Answer: (C)

A network-based assessment focuses on the network itself—the topology, devices, configurations, and monitoring controls—to identify attack paths that could be exploited against the organization’s systems. It evaluates how traffic flows, what services are exposed, and whether security controls like firewalls, IDS/IPS, and segmentation are correctly implemented. By probing these network surfaces, it reveals the kinds of network‑level attacks that could occur, such as unauthorized access due to misconfigurations, eavesdropping or spoofing on insecure segments, and denial-of-service risks. This approach is distinct from others: external assessments look at what an attacker could reach from outside, internal assessments consider threats from within the network, and application assessments target vulnerabilities in software. Therefore, to determine possible network security attacks on the system, focusing on the network itself is the most appropriate choice.

A network-based assessment focuses on the network itself—the topology, devices, configurations, and monitoring controls—to identify attack paths that could be exploited against the organization’s systems. It evaluates how traffic flows, what services are exposed, and whether security controls like firewalls, IDS/IPS, and segmentation are correctly implemented. By probing these network surfaces, it reveals the kinds of network‑level attacks that could occur, such as unauthorized access due to misconfigurations, eavesdropping or spoofing on insecure segments, and denial-of-service risks.

This approach is distinct from others: external assessments look at what an attacker could reach from outside, internal assessments consider threats from within the network, and application assessments target vulnerabilities in software. Therefore, to determine possible network security attacks on the system, focusing on the network itself is the most appropriate choice.