Which item is described as an executable file format used on Windows OS to store the information that a Windows system requires to manage the executable code?

Which item is described as an executable file format used on Windows OS to store the information that a Windows system requires to manage the executable code?

• A. PEiD
• B. Dependency Walker
• C. PE format
• D. IDA

Answer: (C)

The Portable Executable format is the standard Windows executable file format. It stores all the information a Windows system needs to load and manage executable code, including headers with metadata, the section table that describes code, data, and resources, the import and export tables for linked libraries, and relocation data used to fix addresses when loaded into memory. The Windows loader uses this structure to map the program into memory, resolve imported functions from DLLs, apply relocations, and then transfer control to the program’s entry point. This format is used for both executables (.exe) and dynamic-link libraries (.dll). The other options refer to tools rather than the file format: PEiD detects packers, Dependency Walker analyzes dependencies, and IDA is a disassembler.

The Portable Executable format is the standard Windows executable file format. It stores all the information a Windows system needs to load and manage executable code, including headers with metadata, the section table that describes code, data, and resources, the import and export tables for linked libraries, and relocation data used to fix addresses when loaded into memory. The Windows loader uses this structure to map the program into memory, resolve imported functions from DLLs, apply relocations, and then transfer control to the program’s entry point. This format is used for both executables (.exe) and dynamic-link libraries (.dll). The other options refer to tools rather than the file format: PEiD detects packers, Dependency Walker analyzes dependencies, and IDA is a disassembler.