Which regulation governs the protection of electronic medical data in the United States?

Which regulation governs the protection of electronic medical data in the United States?

• A. HIPAA
• B. GDPR
• C. FERPA
• D. PCI DSS

Answer: (A)

HIPAA governs the protection of electronic medical data in the United States. It sets the standards for safeguarding protected health information, including electronic protected health information (ePHI). The Security Rule requires safeguards across people, processes, and technology—such as access controls, encryption, audit logs, and integrity measures—to prevent unauthorized access or tampering with ePHI. The Privacy Rule further limits how PHI can be used or disclosed and gives patients rights over their information. Other regulations exist, like GDPR for EU data protection, FERPA for student education records in the U.S., and PCI DSS for payment card data, but none specifically address the protection of electronic medical data within the U.S. like HIPAA does.

HIPAA governs the protection of electronic medical data in the United States. It sets the standards for safeguarding protected health information, including electronic protected health information (ePHI). The Security Rule requires safeguards across people, processes, and technology—such as access controls, encryption, audit logs, and integrity measures—to prevent unauthorized access or tampering with ePHI. The Privacy Rule further limits how PHI can be used or disclosed and gives patients rights over their information. Other regulations exist, like GDPR for EU data protection, FERPA for student education records in the U.S., and PCI DSS for payment card data, but none specifically address the protection of electronic medical data within the U.S. like HIPAA does.