Which term describes an MITM attack that allows the attacker to monitor, record, and alter or inject data into traffic?

Which term describes an MITM attack that allows the attacker to monitor, record, and alter or inject data into traffic?

• A. Man-in-the-Middle attack
• B. Active Wiretapping
• C. Passive Wiretapping
• D. Lawful interception

Answer: (B)

Active wiretapping describes a Man-in-the-Middle scenario where the attacker can monitor, record, and alter or inject traffic between two parties. By placing themselves on the communication path, the attacker can observe every message and also modify content or insert new data as messages pass through. This is what makes it different from passive wiretapping, which only involves listening without changing anything, and from lawful interception, which is authorized monitoring. So the term that specifically captures both monitoring and the ability to alter or inject data in transit is active wiretapping.

Active wiretapping describes a Man-in-the-Middle scenario where the attacker can monitor, record, and alter or inject traffic between two parties. By placing themselves on the communication path, the attacker can observe every message and also modify content or insert new data as messages pass through. This is what makes it different from passive wiretapping, which only involves listening without changing anything, and from lawful interception, which is authorized monitoring. So the term that specifically captures both monitoring and the ability to alter or inject data in transit is active wiretapping.