Which term describes techniques used to detect possible goat files by heuristic rules?

Which term describes techniques used to detect possible goat files by heuristic rules?

• A. Armored viruses
• B. E-mail virus
• C. Anti-goat
• D. Add-on viruses

Answer: (C)

Heuristic analysis is the approach used by security tools to spot potential malware by applying rules that look for suspicious features or behavior, rather than relying on known signatures. This lets antivirus software flag new or modified threats that haven’t been cataloged yet. In the question, the term described as detecting possible goat files by heuristic rules is the option labeled Anti-goat, which is meant to represent that heuristic-based detection concept. The idea is that rather than matching exact code fingerprints, the system assigns risk based on characteristics, such as unusual code patterns, packing/obfuscation, or behaviors typical of malware, and alerts or blocks when a threshold is reached. The other options refer to different concepts (armored viruses use packing to evade signature detection, an email virus is a type of malware delivery method, and add-on viruses isn’t a standard term for a detection technique), so they don’t describe heuristic-based detection.

Heuristic analysis is the approach used by security tools to spot potential malware by applying rules that look for suspicious features or behavior, rather than relying on known signatures. This lets antivirus software flag new or modified threats that haven’t been cataloged yet. In the question, the term described as detecting possible goat files by heuristic rules is the option labeled Anti-goat, which is meant to represent that heuristic-based detection concept. The idea is that rather than matching exact code fingerprints, the system assigns risk based on characteristics, such as unusual code patterns, packing/obfuscation, or behaviors typical of malware, and alerts or blocks when a threshold is reached. The other options refer to different concepts (armored viruses use packing to evade signature detection, an email virus is a type of malware delivery method, and add-on viruses isn’t a standard term for a detection technique), so they don’t describe heuristic-based detection.